Book Review.
Donovan,
Vincent J. Christianity
Rediscovered. Twenty-fifth Anniversary
Edition. Orbis Books, Maryknoll. 2003.
V.D.- a
Spiritan priest who spent seventeen years as a missionary in Tanzania.
Comment. Henry.
The contents
of this book come primarily from the author’s experience as a missionary to the
Masai people of Tanzania. Working
primarily by himself, he discovers some profound principles about evangelizing ‘pagans’,
principles that have by and large been missing from missionary practices in in
general. Herein lays the value of what
Vincent has contributed to missionary work.
There is an application of those principles to evangelization in
general.
“Evangelization
is a process of bringing the gospel to people where they are.. not where you
would like them to be.” (Preface) “If
Christianity is of value to the world around it, what will happen when we bring
Christianity and paganism together?” (Preface.)
The impact
of slavery was a fundamental challenge for early missions in East Africa. The practice of purchasing slaves and
Christianizing them was not a sound type of evangelizing. The establishing of schools and hospitals
also fell short of missionary goals. “To
bring freedom or knowledge or health or prosperity to a people in order that
they become Christians is a perversion of missionary work.” (10) After his first year of missionary work
(1966) Vincent writes a letter to his bishop outlining his ‘calling’ to launch
a totally different approach to reaching the ‘pagans’. It was rather simple. His plan was to go to the Masai people and
simply talk to them about God. “I was
trying to convince them directly of the inherent value of Christianity.” (19)
This new
approach was very daring and was done with full knowledge and respect for Masai
culture. Mission practice needs to meet
the following criteria: “Is it biblical? Is it evangelical? Is it scriptural?”
(26) Paul’s example of evangelizing is
striking. He labored for about ten years
during his three missionary journeys planting churches and then his
evangelizing was complete. The churches
carried on, on their own. That doesn’t
sound like modern missions.
Vincent’s
missionary ‘experience’ is a very interesting story. The Masai tribe accepted him and his presentation
of the gospel and became an aboriginal church.
His evangelizing of this group was complete and he could now move on to
another group (tribe). “Christianity
must be a force that moves outward, and a Christian community is basically in existence
for others.” (79)
The task of
missions is ‘finishable’ if we go about it the right way. “The gospel is the affair of the missionary,
and the interpretation of the gospel is the affair of the people who hear the
gospel.” (122)
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